ECCV 2024 DAY1 - Quantum Computer Vision (1)

2024. 10. 8. 00:05ใ†ArtificialIntelligence/ECCV2024

 

 

 

ECCV 2024 Day1 - QCVML (2:00 PM ~ 6:00 PM)
2nd Workshop on Quantum Computer Vision and Machine Learning (QCVML)

 

 

 

 




https://qcvml.github.io/index.html

 

QCVML: 2nd Workshop on Quantum Computer Vision and Machine Learning

Yes, QCVML will be held fully in-person in September at ECCV 2024. While there will be no live streaming, we will record the talks and make them available on the website. Furthermore, an extended version of the poster session will be presented on the websi

qcvml.github.io

 

 

 

QCVML Workshop start 

์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋ถ„๋“ค

 

 

 

๋ชฉ์ฐจ

 

 

 

1. The Two Quantum Computing Paradigms  

2:00 ~ 2:30

 

 

 

ํ๋น—๊ณผ ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ 

 

 

ํ€€ํ…€ ์–ด๋„๋ง

 

QA๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค

 

์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ž์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

 

ML์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ

 

์˜คํ† ์ธ์ฝ”๋”

 

ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

 

 

* Summary

- ํ๋น—๊ณผ ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  -> ์–‘์ž์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์žฅ์  + optimization์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 

- Quantum annealing QA - classical path์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 

- Global optimal ์งˆ๋ฌธ - state, temperature (1K ์ผˆ๋นˆ) 

- Gate based machine 

 

- Multiple qubit systems 

+ N - number of qubit 

 

- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ gate base ํŒŒ๋ผ๋‹ค์ž„์„ CV์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? 

- QML - ํ€€ํ…€ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹

- 3D QAE - ์˜คํ† ์ธ์ฝ”๋” 

+ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 3D ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋น—์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?

 

* ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํ€€ํ…€ AI ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต (๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค in HW)

  • ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” noise torelentํ•œ ํ๋น—์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
    Error correction 
  • ์ € ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๊ผญ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ!

 

 

 

2nd Building Robust Quantum ML System Software Stack 

https://coe.northeastern.edu/people/tiwari-devesh/

 

Devesh Tiwari - Northeastern University College of Engineering

About Devesh Tiwari is a researcher and educator at Northeastern University. His group, the Goodwill Computing Lab, focuses on innovating system software solutions for making high performance computing (HPC) systems, data centers, and quantum computing sys

coe.northeastern.edu

 

๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š” ์„ธ์…˜์ด ์ œ์ผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.!

์–‘์ž์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด + ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค

 

 

error

 

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ๋น—๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค

 

ํ€€ํ…€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜

 

ํšŒ๋กœ

 

Error-prone Quantum machines

 

ํ€€ํ…€ ๋จธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค

 

 

ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด + ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ SW๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ 

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–‘์ž์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”ํ• ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,

๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ž‘ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค :)

 

 

 

 

๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ž๋ฃŒ

 

 

 

* Building Robust quantum ML system - Devesh tiwari

- classical์ด๋ž‘ quantum ๋‘ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•จ

 

* ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฐ€?

- Superconducting qubit 

- How to you build large-scale quantum computing 

 

* Noisy - error correction 

  • 1/2 qubit gate errors 
  • T1/T2 coherence time 

- 5,6,7 qubits -> very large

- Selecting the best circuit map

+ Only focus on the best one.

 

- You can run on any qubit 

* Making Quantum Machines useful via Hybrid HPC Integration - ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ

 

Quantum system software for Neutral-Atom and Photonics

Superconducting quantum ML Classifier - QUILT - AAAI 2022 ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์‹  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค

### System software for quantum machine learning 

 

Quantum photonic classifier 

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค // IBM Machine 

Quantum Natural Language Processing - ์ฒซ ์‹œ๋„ (11์›”์— ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •) 

 

ํ๋น— - systemic behavior - two things 

์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด๋„, ๋™์ผํ•œ process ๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค 

ํ๋น—์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค 

 

# ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด · ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ 

 

 

 

3rd Quantum Simulation of Anisotropic Image Diffusion 

anisotropic์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค (๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์—์„œ๋„)

 

 

์ธ์ƒ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ์„ค๋ช…

 

 

 

๐Ÿ˜Ž

๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ถ„์ด ํŽธ๊ด‘์ถ•์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ

ํŽธ๊ด‘ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,

์ง์ ‘ TV ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€๊ณ , ํŽธ๊ด‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์…”์„œ, ์ธ์ƒ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

 

 

์Šˆ๋ขฐ๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ๐Ÿˆ

 

 

 

 

 

๋ฉ‹์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์žฅ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

 

 

 

 

 

 

๋””ํ“จ์ „ ๋ชจ๋ธ

 

 

 

 

 

3rd - Quantum software to real world applications (3:00 ~ 3:30) 

Quantum simulation of anisotropic - Colin wilmott - swagat kumar 

 

Bit - 0 or 1 

Quantum bit qubit - 0๊ณผ 1 ์‚ฌ์ด (unit vector)

 

Complex numbers 

Multiple qubits - exponential storage (number)

Quantum circuits (Quantum gates) 

 

Quantum simulation 

์Šˆ๋ขฐ๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ - don’t worryํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ† ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ (์—๋„ˆ์ง€ of the system) 

 

3ํ๋น„ํŠธ -> 8๊ฐœ์˜ wave function 

๋ฐ”์šด๋”๋ฆฌ ์ปจ๋””์…˜ inside this matrix

 

๊ณ ์œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ / ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค -> ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ 

  • Heat equation using quantum function 
  • 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํ๋น—์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•จ
  • MSE - ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ถ”์ •์น˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 

Black Scholes - QR code

Linear boundary condition 

 

Quantum simulation for CV 

(๊ผญ CV์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ณผํ•™, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™, ํ๋น—์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?) 

  • ์–‘์ž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด

Initial coefficient 

C0 -> linearํ•˜๊ฒŒ 

+ Linked in - Quantum Software Developer 

 

 

 

 

 

'ArtificialIntelligence > ECCV2024' ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€

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