PA2: System Call System calls are interfaces that allow user applications to request various services from the operating system kernel. This project aims to explore and understand how system calls are implemented in the xv6 operating system.git-hub: https://github.com/snu-csl/os-pa2/ 📌 start.cxv6 kernel boot up code 리눅스 커널의 초기화 과정을 담당 커널이 부팅될 때 가장 먼저 실행되어, 초기 환경을 설정#include "types.h"#include..

ProcessA process is an instance of an application. Each process has its own independent execution context and resources, such as a virtual address space. Practical operating systems provide the execution context as a separate concept called a "thread". For simplicity, in this book we'll treat each process as having a single thread.   Process control block The following process structure defines ..

Memory AllocationBefore implementing a memory allocator, let's define the memory regions to be managed by the allocator . = ALIGN(4); . += 128 * 1024; /* 128KB */ __stack_top = .; . = ALIGN(4096); __free_ram = .; . += 64 * 1024 * 1024; /* 64MB */ __free_ram_end = .;} This adds two new symbols,  __free_ram and __free_ram_end. This defines a memory area after the stack space. ..

ExceptionException is a CPU feature that allows the kernel to handle various events, such as invalid memory access (aka. page faults), illegal instructions, and system calls.  Exception is like a hardware-assisted try-catch mechanism in C++ or Java. Until CPU encounters the situation where kernel intervention is required, it continues to execute the program. The key difference from try-catch is ..

Kernel PanicA kernel panic occurs when the kernel encounters an unrecoverable error, similar to the concept of panic in Go or Rust. Have you ever seen a blue screen on Windows? Let's implement the same concept in our kernel to handle fatal errors. The following PANIC macro is the implementation of kernel panic#define PANIC(fmt, ...) \ do ..

C Standard LibraryIn this chapter, let's implement basic types and memory operations, as well as string manipulation functions. In this book, for the purpose of learning, we'll create these from scratch instead of using C standard library. The concepts introduced in this chapter are very common in C programming, so ChatGPT would provide solid answers. If you struggle with implementation or under..

Say "hello" to SBI- SBI is an "API for OS". - To call the SBI to use its function, we use the ecall instruction#include "kernel.h"extern char __bss[], __bss_end[], __stack_top[];struct sbiret sbi_call(long arg0, long arg1, long arg2, long arg3, long arg4, long arg5, long fid, long eid) { register long a0 __asm__("a0") = arg0; register long a1 __asm__("a1") = arg1; ..

2025. 01. 10 Friday 어제 Geek News에서 재미있어 보이는 프로젝트를 찾게 되었다.!     👩‍💻제대로 된 코딩을 한 게 . . 지난 겨울 방학때 한창 앱 개발하던 그 시절이 마지막인 것 같거등요 ^^.. ...💥무언가 만들고 싶은게 있어서,파바박 밤새 개발하던 때가 그립기도 하고,, 요즘은 하고 싶은 일보다 해야하는 일을 더 많이 하게 되는 것 같네요 ..   .·⋆(⌒_⌒)⋆·.          https://operating-system-in-1000-lines.vercel.app/en/ Intro | OS in 1,000 Lines operating-system-in-1000-lines.vercel.app세상에는 대단한 개발자가 너무너무많으셔 -              ..

3.1 Kernel OrganizationThe FreeBSD kernel can be viewed as a service provider to user processes. Processes usually access these services through system calls. Some services, such as process scheduling and memory management, are implemented as processes that execute in kernel mode or as routines that execute periodically within the kernel.In this chapter, we describe how kernel services are provi..

2.13 Network-Layer ProtocolsMost of the communication domains supported by the socket IPC mechanism provide access to network protocols. These protocols are implemented as a separate software layer logically below the socket software in the kernel. The kernel provides many ancillary services, such as buffer management, message routing, standardized interfaces to the protocols, and interfaces to ..